2011年3月17日星期四

mystery man who informed him of a fifth anchor

And a sixth anchor found off the Munxar Reef.After his investigations, the author had a problem. He had no tangible proof of the anchor stocks to show the world. The first of the anchor stocks was melted down; the second, third and fourth were in private collections; and the fifth and six had been sold. According to the Maltese antiquities law, it was illegal for the private citizens to have the anchor stocks in their possession, a fear expressed by each diver/family that told their stories about the anchor stocks in his or its possession (Cornuke 2003: 108, 112, 126). A strategy, however, was devised that would get those who possessed the anchor stocks to reveal them to the public. The aid of the US ambassador to Malta, Kathy Proffitt, was enlisted to convince the President and Prime Minister of Malta to offer an amnesty to anyone who would turn over antiquities found off the Munxar Reef (2003: 221-223). The pardons were issued on September 23, 2002. This resulted in two anchor stocks being turned over to the authorities. Now the book could be written. Thorough Research?When I first read the book, I was disappointed to find that Mr. Cornuke does not interact with, or mention, some very important works on the subject of Paul’s shipwreck; nor are they listed in his bibliography. The classic work on this subject is James Smith’s The Voyage and Shipwreck of St. Paul. In fact, the noted New Testament and classical scholar, F. F. Bruce said this book was "an indispensable handbook to the study of this chapter [Acts 27]" (1981: 499), and elsewhere, "This work remains of unsurpassed value for its stage-by-stage annotation of the narrative of the voyage" (1995: 370, footnote 9). Yet nowhere in his book does Mr. Cornuke mention Smith’s work or even discuss the information contained therein. Nor is there any mention of George Musgrave’s, Friendly Refuge (1979), or W. Burridge’s, Seeking the Site of St. Paul’s Shipwreck (1952). There are some scholars who do not believe Paul even was shipwrecked on the island of Malta. Nowhere in Mr. Cornukes’ "Lost Shipwreck" is there an acknowledgment or even a discussion of the Dalmatia or Greek sites.James Smith identifies the place of landing as St. Paul’s Bay, others suggest different beaches within the bay. Musgrave suggested the landing was at Qawra Point at the entrance to Salina Bay. Burridge places the shipwreck in Mellieha Bay. Those who reject the island of Malta as the place of the shipwreck point out that the Book of Acts uses the Greek word "Melite" (Acts 28:1). There were two "Melite’s" in the Roman world: Melite Africana, the modern island of Malta, and Melite Illyrica, an island in the Adriatic Sea called Mljet in Dalmatia (Meinardus 1976: 145-147). A recent suggestion for the shipwreck was the island of Cephallenia in Greece (Warnecke and Schirrmacher 1992).Did the sea captain and crew recognize the land? (Acts 27:39)Luke states, "When it was day, they did not recognize the land; but they observed a bay with a beach" (Acts 27:39a). The sea captain and the sailors could see the shoreline, but did not recognize the shoreline and where they were. It was only after they had gotten to land that they found out they were on the island of Malta (Acts 28:1).Lionel Casson, one of the world’s leading experts on ancient nautical archaeology and seafaring, describes the route of the Alexandrian grain ships from Alexandria in Egypt to Rome. In a careful study of the wind patterns on the Mediterranean Sea and the account of Lucian’s Navigation that gives the account of the voyage of the grain ship Isis, he has demonstrated that the ship left Alexandria and headed in a northward direction. It went to the west of Cyprus and then along the southern coast of Asia Minor (modern day Turkey) and headed for Knidos or Rhodes. The normal route was under (south of) the island of Crete and then west toward Malta. Thus the eastern shoreline of Malta was the recognizable landmark for them to turn north and head for Syracuse, Sicily and on to Puteoli or Rome (1950: 43-51; Lucian, The Ship or the Wishes; LCL 6: 431-487).Mr. Cornuke correctly states: "Malta itself was well visited as a hub of trade during the time of the Roman occupation and would have been known to any seasoned sailor plying the Mediterranean" (2003: 31). Any seasoned sailor coming from Alexandria would clearly recognize the eastern shoreline of Malta.He also properly identified two of the many ancient harbors on Malta as being at Valletta and Salina Bay (2003: 32). The ancient Valletta harbor was much further inland in antiquity and is called Marsa today, and is at the foot of Corradino Hill (Bonanno 1992: 25). Roman storehouses with amphorae were discovered in this region in 1766-68 (Ashby 1915: 27-30). When Alexandrian grain ships could not make it to Rome before the sea-lanes closed for the winter, they wintered on Malta (see Acts 28:11). They would off load their grain and store them in the storehouses of Marsa (Gambin 2005). Sea captains coming from Alexandria would be very familiar with the eastern shoreline of Malta before they entered the harbor of Valletta.The city of Melite was the only major city on Roman Malta, there were however, villas and temples scattered throughout the countryside. Today Melite lies under the modern city of Mdina / Rabat. The main harbor for Melite was Marsa, not Salina Bay (Said-Zammit 1997: 43,44,132; Said 1992: 1-22).Diodorus Siculus, a Greek historian who lived in the First Century BC, states regarding Malta: "For off the south of Sicily three islands lie out in the sea, and each of them possesses a city and harbours which can offer safety to ships which are in stress of weather. The first one is that called Melite [Malta], which lies about eight hundred stades from Syracuse, and it possesses many harbours which offer exceptional advantages." (Library of History 5:12:1-2; LCL 3: 129). Note his description, "many harbors." Many includes more than just two; so where are the rest?Knowledge of Arabic can give us a clue. The word "marsa" is the Arabic word for harbor (Busuttil 1971: 305-307). There are at least three more harbors that can be added to the list. The Marsamxett harbor within the Grand Harbor of Valletta; Marsascala Bay just north of St. Thomas Bay; and Marsaxlokk Bay in the southeast portion of Malta all would be Roman harbors. The last bay was a major Roman harbor / port that served the famous Temple of Juno on the hill above it and was also a place for ships to winter.Any ancient Mediterranean Sea captain, or seasoned sailor on the deck of a ship anchored off the Munxar Reef, immediately would recognize the eastern shoreline of Malta with these Roman harbors and anchorages. Malta was the landmark for sailors traveling from Crete and about to turn north to Sicily. The eastern end of the island would be what they saw first and it would be a welcome sight.There are at least four recognizable points that could be seen from the outer Munxar Reef had this been the exact spot of the shipwreck of Paul as Mr. Cornuke argues. The first was the entrance to Marsaxlokk Bay where a Roman harbor / port was, the second, the entrance to Marsascala Bay where another Roman harbor was located. The third point would be the dangerous Munxar Reef (or small islands or peninsula in the 1st century AD) that any sea captain worth his salt would recognize because of its inherent danger. The final point, and most important, was the site known today as Tas-Silg. This was a famous temple from the Punic / Roman period dedicated to one goddess known by different names by the various ethnic groups visiting the island. She was Tanit to the Phoenicians, Hera to the Greeks, Juno to the Romans, and Isis to the Egyptians (Trump 1997: 80, 81; Bonanno 1992: Plate 2 with a view of St. Thomas Bay in the background).In preparation for my January 2005 trip to Malta I studied this important temple. It was a landmark for sailors coming from the east. Could this temple be seen from the outer Munxar Reef? On the first day I arrived in Malta, Tuesday, January 11, a fellow traveler and I went to visit the excavations.

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2011年3月9日星期三

10 Mar 11 The History Of Enrolled Agents

The History Of Enrolled AgentsBy: Sawyer Adams .... Click author's name to view profile and articles!!!Retargeting by ChangoTweet Enrolled Agents are provided with special privileges for representing others in settling claims with the government. Since the implementation of the federal ine tax in 1913, the job of an EA has involved representing taxpayers with the Internal Revenue Service. Consequently, an EA is monly referred to an IRS enrolled agent because the IRS now regulates EA standards regarding registration, continuing education, and professional conduct.However, the EA designation actually predates the federal ine tax. Enrolled agents were created by an act of Congress in 1884. The purpose of the legislation was empowering enrolled agents to advocate claims of citizens against the government relating to confiscation of property during the War Between the States. The intent of this legislation was administering with fair treatment the many petitions against the federal government. This remained the authorized purpose of an EA until the ine tax was implemented.Today, enrolled agent jobs involve settling inquiries, disputes, and claims for payment between the IRS and taxpayers. In addition, the role of an EA has eventually expanded to include preparing various tax forms. Therefore, enrolled agents are required to plete EA hours of tax preparation education.As the tax code has evolved to include greater detail, EA ethical standards imposed by the IRS bee increasingly important. An EA must conduct reasonable inquiry into taxpayer information in order to avoid misstatements of taxable ine and tax deductions. Most enrolled agents meet ethics CPE requirements by pleting ethics continuing education online.Revisions to Circular 230 in 1951 permitted enrolled agents to represent taxpayers in actually negotiating with the IRS. This expanded the role of an EA in an IRS audit of a taxpayer.In 1959, the Special Enrollment Exam was created. To attain registration as an EA, passing this exam became the new requirement. It replaced an exam previously prepared by the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants.Enrolled agents formed the National Association of Enrolled Agents in 1972. This organization was created to represent the collective interests of enrolled agents in matters involving IRS rules and congressional legislation affecting their professional tax practices.Article Source: abcarticledirectoryFast Forward Academy is a leading publisher of enrolled agent CPE. Visit us online for FREE EA CPE.Note: The content of this article solely conveys the opinion of its author, Sawyer AdamsRetargeting by ChangoDid You Like This Article? Share It With YourFriends!Please Rate this Article 5 out of 54 out of 53 out of 52 out of 51 out of 5 Not yet Rated Click the XML Icon to Receive Free Articles About Auditing via RSS!Additional Articles From - Home Accounting AuditingWhat you need to know about Auditing from the experts.- By : john newportCulture and business proposition- By : foxhatsNavigating Miscellaneous Itemized Deductions- By : Sawyer AdamsAbout The National Association Of Enrolled Agents (NAEA)- By : Sawyer AdamsThe Canon Sd780is Black Silver Gold Red - Very Nice Christmas Gift- By : ArticleSubmit AutoIRS Increasing Enforcement Activity- By : Sawyer AdamsDestination Military Surplus Products- By : Ali Khan5 Tips For Getting The Right Health Insurance For Your Needs- By : danica12 Quick Tips For Eye Shadow- By : Ali Khan10 Simple Steps To A Clearer Skin- By : Ali Khan Still Searching? Last Chance to find what you're looking for. Try using Bing Search!

2011年3月5日星期六

5 Mar 11 The Ultimate Secret to Being a Successful Internet Marketer

The Ultimate Secret to Being a Successful Internet MarketerBy: Matt OConnor .... Click author's name to view profile and articles!!!Retargeting by ChangoTweet Internet marketing is a term often confused. Let's face it, slapping up a website and sticking Google adsense ads on it, is not really marketing is it? Unfortunately every method or system to make money via the net tends to be lumped under the term "internet marketing".No matter, because it's not the systems you choose to work with that will make you sucessful beyond your wildest dreams. It's not theHockey Jersey
software you use or the ebooks you read that will make you rake in the cash. It's certainly not the forums you frequent and the amount of time you spend idly daydreaming about how much you'll make...eventually.But then that much you knew.So what is (in my humble opinion) the number one factor in making your chosen home based career a success. Well, it's discipline, it's focus and most of all it's the ability to stick at one thing until you have success with it.How many times have you started off on one course of action, full of enthusiasm, dollar signs in your eyes only to get distracted. Another bright and shiny offer comes into view, another "guaranteed" way to make money and you're off again.Someone once told me that success is like a the outside of a sphere and we are at the centre of it. If you keep going in the same direction, eventually you'll see success. If you keep changing direction then of course you're doomed to stay in the sphere going around and around never achieving your goals.This is so true!If you want to roll a car down a hill (metaphorically speaking!) and all you do is give one a little push before moving onto another, they're never going to get down that hill! If you stick to the one car and keep pushing and pushing then, yep, it's gonna go rollin'!Alright, that last metaphor was a bit ropey but I hope you see my point.Keep moving in the right direction and eventually you'll see success.But how do we know which is the right direction? Look around forums, follow other marketers and see what they do. Don't copy their work, merelyCalgary Flames jersey
their techniques, apply them to a niche of your own choosing.If it's working for them, then you can make it work for you. What one man can do, another can do.It's not the particular system or method that's the problem, it's your dedication. How much do you really want it? How much do you want to escape the daily grind? The power is in your hands - make a decision today to start your own venture.Article Source: http://www.shop-on-sale.com Hungry for internet marketing success? Matthew, the author of this article runs a site dedicated to internet marketing product reviews. Check out the brand new Niche Marketing On Crack Review.Note: The content of this article solely conveys the opinion of its author, Matt OConnorRetargeting by ChangoDid You Like This Article? Share It With YourFriends!Please Rate this Article 5 out of 54 out of 53 out of 52 out of 51 out of 5 Not yet Rated Click the XML Icon to Receive Free Articles About Affiliate Programs What Cloth Diaper Provides The Top Match For Newborns?- By : mirtagaylWhat is Affiliate Marketing and Why You Should Do It?- By : James A AndersonEarning Money Quickly With Email Marketing - True or False?- By : chad buistMoney Creating Tips For Individuals Involved In An Online Affiliate Marketing Home Business- By : Flames jersey
Johnny BarrellGlobal Success Club And How To Make Money Online- By : Don SeanMake Cash Over The Internet With Affiliate Marketing- By : Leroy WheelerWhich Affiliate Networks To Look Out For When Promoting ?- By : Elsa Braxton Still Searching? Last Chance to find what you're looking for. Try using Bing Search!

2011年1月24日星期一

24 Jan 11 Ohio State-Illinois: Buckeyes Are Big Favorites Over Illini

Jamie Sabau/Getty ImagesThis Saturday the No. 2-ranked Ohio State Buckeyes will head to Champaign to take on the Illinois Fighting Illini.The Buckeyes cruised to a 73-20 win over Eastern Michigan last week, while the Fighting Illini came away with a 28-22 win at home over Northern Illinois.If you Reebok San Francisco 49ers #21 Frank GORE Realtree camo Jersey
are thinking about betting on the game this weekend, the current college football odds have the Buckeyes favored by 17.5 points over the Fighting Illini on the road.Ohio State (4-0, 0-0 Big Ten)The Buckeyes look about as good as you can look four games into the season, as they have won by at least double digits in every game this season. The offense comes in averaging 49.3 points per game this season, and the defense has been awfully good as well, allowing just 14.5 points a game.Quarterback Terrelle Pryor really helped out his Heisman hopes with a monster game against Eastern Michigan last week, as Pryor threw for 224 yards and four touchdowns, ran for 104 yards and a touchdown, and even caught a touchdown pass in the win. Pryor has thrown for 939 yards and 10 touchdowns and run for 269 yards and three scores.Dane Sanzenbacher had a monster day receiving the football last week, as he caught nine passes for 108 yards and four touchdowns.Illinois (2-1, 0-0 Big Ten)The Fighting Illini will have their hands full this weekend Reebok Washington Redskins #98 ORAKPO Realtree camo Jersey
against Ohio State. Even though Illinois has won its last two games, both games were against pretty easy opponents.Last week the Illini had a tough time against Northern Illinois, as they led 21-19 with six minutes left in the game. The Illini, however, were able to secure the win with a 29-yard touchdown run by Mikel LeShoure with just under two minutes to go.Quarterback Chandler Harnish was efficient, completing 19 of 25 passing for 208 yards throwing the football, but was really effective running the ball, as he had 117 yards and a touchdown on just 11 carries. Harnish will need a lot of help this weekend against Ohio State if the Fighting Illini want any chance of pulling off another big upset against the Buckeyes.Looking at the OddsIn my opinion this is about as easy as it gets this weekend, as I see no reason why the Buckeyes won win this game by at least 20 points. The Buckeyes have held the Fighting Illini to 10 points or less in each of the last seven meetings.The Illini have done most of their damage on the ground this season, Reebok Pittsburgh Steelers 43 Troy Polamalu Realtree camo Jersey
averaging 229 yards a game, but that wonbe the case this weekend against the Buckeyes defense, as Ohio State allows just 70 yards a game on the ground.Get your money in now, as the Buckeyes are going to roll over the Illini this weekend. My final score prediction is Ohio State 38, Illinois 16.Interested in making some money this football season? Check out what our expert college football handicappers have to offer in their weekly college football picks.

2011年1月22日星期六

22 Jan 11 Iowa Report Card vs. Arizona: Special Teams Fails for Hawkeyes

Christian Petersen/Getty ImagesDespite a valiant comeback attempt, Iowa couldn't manage the late game heroics that it had last season. The Hawkeyes were awful in the first quarter thanks to a number of special teams mishaps, and couldn't erase a 20-point halftime deficit. But there were certainly positives, as Iowa was the better team for the majority of the game.Let's take a look at how the Hawkeyes fared in their first loss of the season.Offense: CFor all the criticism Ricky Stanzi received during the game, he actually played pretty well. He led the Hawkeyes on aReebok Arizona Cardinals Larry Fitzgerald Realtree camo Jersey
couple of key scoring drives and his one interception wasn't his fault.The wide receivers also played well at pointsMarvin McNutt had a few spectacular catches and Derrell Johnson-Koulianos had a long touchdown catch, but there were too many drops and a tip by McNutt led to an Arizona pick six.However, the running game was virtually non-existent, as Jewel Hampton was injured during the game and Adam Robinson rushed for a mere five yards on 10 carries.The inexperienced offensive line, which received praise after solid performances during their first two games, allowed four straight sacks on Iowa's final offensive chance.The bottom line, the offensive line needs to improve, but fortunately for the Hawkeyes, we have likely seen the very worst this offense can be.Defense: BThe defense actually didn't play all that bad, Reebok Baltimore Ravens #5 Joe Flacco Realtree camo Jersey
and if the game only consisted of Arizona's offense vs. Iowa's defense, the Wildcats would have won 13-6.The defensive line was solid, especially in the second half, and the linebackers played well. But the cornerback position is definitely a concern, as Arizona quarterback Nick Foles had a very good day passing.The last Arizona drive is also worrisome, as the clutch Iowa defense couldn't hold up when it really mattered.But, like the offense, this is likely the worst we will ever see the Iowa defense, so the future should be much brighter.Special Teams: F-Special teams was the one troublesome spot for Iowa coming out of its first two games and the unit proved to suspect once again.The troubles started almost immediately, as an Iowa punt was blocked on the game's first series. Then, Arizona returned a kickoff 101 yards for Reebok Baltimore Ravens #27 Ray Rice Realtree camo Jersey
a touchdown.The final straw came after Broderick Binns' interception return for a touchdown, when Trent Mossbrucker missed an extra point that would have given Iowa its first lead of the night.The bottom line is that the Hawkeyes need to improve its special teamsespecially kickoff return coverageor else a unit that has typically been one of Iowa's strong points could come back to bite it later on in the season.

2011年1月18日星期二

18 Jan 11 South Carolina-Auburn: Five Keys to a Gamecock Victory

Mike Zarrilli/Getty ImagesIt isn't hyperbole to state that this game could be a program-changing gameone where the genius of Steve Spurrier is back at the forefront of everyone's mind. In a season full of promise, the first real road test is proving to shape up to be a real doozy. No. 12 South Carolina and No. 17 Auburn both want this game tremendously. However, South Carolina needs it to finally announce what they have been waiting years to be... We are contenders in the SEC. No, a close game won't cut it. Currently, Sportsline.com has Auburn going to a BCS bowl in its predictions. Arizona Cardinals jersey
That could become South Carolina. Who would have thought that Carolina would ever even be considered a player for a BCS berth? If they win this game, they have to be. Position South Carolina Advantage Even Auburn Advantage Quarterback X Running Backs/Fullbacks X Wide Receivers X Offensive Line X Defensive Line X Linebackers X Defensive Backs X Special Teams X Coaching X Auburn has the advantage in many categories, but it is closeespecially at quarterback and running back. Believe it or not, Stephen Garcia has been fairly effective, but Cam Newton has been a Heisman candidate all year long.As one-sided as the chart looks, it is so close you could almost put even all the way down. Here are the keys to a Carolina victory. 1. Contain Cam Newton's running ability. The key to beating Auburn is to beat Cam Newton. Period. He is a dangerous weapon and can utilize his feet in ways that some quarterbacks not named Denard Robinson dream of. However, you can't just stack the box, because Cam can throw. He isn't the best passer in the world, but he can make big plays. He isn't some running back pretending to be a quarterback. It will take a disciplined defense in order to contain Newton. 2. Air the ball out more. Marcus Lattimore has a large target on him. Atlanta Falcons jersey
Auburn's defense will have their eyes on him the entire game. Take advantage of this. Garcia has a great arm and some serious weapons. If Alshon Jeffery doesn't get his first touchdown in this game (he has had over 100 yards receiving yet no TDs), Carolina will lose this game. Use Ace Sanders' speed in the slot. Use Tori Gurley's height. It doesn't matter what you use...just get the ball in the air. Take chances. 3. Don't ignore the talented running backs on Auburn's roster. While the team concentrates on Cameron Newton, they must not forget Michael Dyer and Onterio McCalebb, a formidable one-two punch at running back. These guys are like thunder and lightning, and they both have skill sets that perfectly complement each other. This team has to be ready for runners to be all over the place. They need to be disciplined and ready to watch the ball more than the play. 4. Avoid leaving the middle of the field open this week. Last week against Furman, South Carolina showed a frightening propensity to leave the middle of the field wide open. While Cam Newton scrambles, safeties and corners may want to leave and help. Don't. If he notices the defense become antsy and start to cheat, Auburn will score on numerous big plays, and the game could get out of hand. 5. The linebackers must play the GAME OF THEIR LIVES. The most critical defensive players to stopping the Auburn offense are the linebackers. They are responsible for maintaining and controlling the run game so the corners don't feel obliged to help.If Shaq Wilson is able to come Baltimore Ravens jersey
back, it would be a huge boost to the linebacker corps. Prediction: South Carolina 24, Auburn 20. With the death of Kenny McKinley, I expect this team to play out of their minds. The experts are split on this game, but I have to go with my heart, and I expect Carolina to win one for Kenny. Got to say it again...long live No. 11. He will be out on that field with them on Saturday.

2011年1月15日星期六

15 Jan 11 St. Louis Rams "Top 10 things fans can say around the water cooler"

It just doesn't get much bleaker than this.St. Louis fans were filled with optimism at the beginning of the 2007 season, touting the Rams' array of offensive weaponry and upgrades on defense. It was assumed that the Rams had the talent to make the playoffs and possibly retake the division title.A little over a month later, the cruel sledgehammer of reality has waylaid the remaining fans who have yet to find something else to do with their Sundays. Those few that will continue to watch are either die-hards, masochists or suffer from a shared delusion that "it's not over yetReebok San Francisco 49ers #21 Frank GORE Realtree camo Jersey
."For those who have yet to be driven insane by the Rams' ineptitude and are desperate to find a silver lining in the aftermath of their loss to Arizona, here are the top 10 things the 0-5 team's loyalists can say to each other around the water cooler this week:"We're still not mathematically eliminated.""No one on the offensive line went down this week.""We're only three games out of first place!""Will Kurt Warner be a free agent next year?""Richie Incognito sure looked enthusiastic.""Were those referees on loan from the NBA?""Actually, scoring touchdowns in a game is a moral victory.""The announcers mentioned Drew Bennett and Randy McMichael ... by name!""Who does Mel Kiper have ranked No. 1 overall for the '08 draft?""Nobody comes into our house favored by four and beats the spread!"So, for the legion of St. Louis fans who, by reading this article, prove that they have yet to give up on their team, take solace in the fact that things can't possibly get any worse. Marc Bulger and Steven Jackson should return soon, and although St. Louis won'tReebok Washington Redskins #98 ORAKPO Realtree camo Jersey
make the playoffs, it should become competitive once more.Then again, Arizona wasn't exactly dominant in its victory, Seattle looks as if it's on a steep decline, and San Francisco can't generate any offense.Hmmm ...**You can e-mail Steve Reynolds at sreynoldsGet weekly St. Louis Rams coverage (4)